This Act was established to address the urgent issue of reducing promptly the impact of environmental contamination on human health and the living environment caused by radioactive materials, which had been released by the nuclear power plant accident associated with the Great East Japan Earthquake. It defines that the basic principles regarding the handling of the environment pollution caused by radioactive materials are determined in a cabinet meeting, and that the monitoring and measurement are carried out to determine the status of the environmental contamination by accident-derived radioactive materials. It also sets the matters relating to the disposal of wastes and the matters on measures for decontamination of soil, etc. contaminated by radioactive materials.
The Basic Principles under the Act provide a decontamination framework and were approved in the Cabinet meeting on November 11, 2011.